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anti ace2  (Sino Biological)


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    Sino Biological anti ace2
    Anti Ace2, supplied by Sino Biological, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 22 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/anti+ace2/ACE2+Antibody%2C+Rabbit+PAb%2C+Antigen+Affinity+Purified/pm41957014-206-4-5
    Average 94 stars, based on 22 article reviews
    anti ace2 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    94/100 stars

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    Related Articles

    Incubation:

    Article Title: Calpain-2 mediates SARS-CoV-2 entry via regulating ACE2 levels
    Article Snippet: Cells were then washed with PBS once and stained with WGA (Thermo Scientific, W11262) for 10 min at room temperature. .. After another wash with PBS, cells were incubated with anti-ACE2 (Sino Biological, 10108-RP01-100) or isotype control (Cell Signaling Technology, 7074S) at room temperature for 1 h. Stained cells were then washed with PBS once and then incubated with the secondary antibody (Invitrogen, A-11008) in dark for another hour. .. Postsecondary antibody incubation, the cells were washed and stained with DAPI (Invitrogen, P36962).

    Article Title: Calpain-2 mediates SARS-CoV-2 entry and represents a therapeutic target
    Article Snippet: Cells were then washed with PBS once and stained with WGA (Thermo Scientific, W11262) for 10 minutes at room temperature. .. After another wash with PBS, cells were incubated with anti-ACE2 (Sino Biological, 10108-RP01-100) or isotype control (Cell Signaling Technology, 7074S) at room temperature for one hour. .. Stained cells were then washed with PBS once and then incubated with the secondary antibody (Invitrogen, A-11008) in dark for another hour.

    Article Title: Calpain-2 mediates SARS-CoV-2 entry via regulating ACE2 levels.
    Article Snippet: Cells were then washed with PBS once and stained with WGA (Thermo Scientific, W11262) for 10 min at room temperature. .. After another wash with PBS, cells were incubated with anti-ACE2 (Sino Biological, 10108-RP01-100) or isotype control (Cell Signaling Technol ogy, 7074S) at room temperature for 1 h. Stained cells were then washed with PBS once and then incubated with the secondary antibody (Invitrogen, A-11008) in dark for another hour. .. Postsecondary antibody incubation, the cells were washed and stained with DAPI (Invitrogen, P36962).

    Control:

    Article Title: Calpain-2 mediates SARS-CoV-2 entry via regulating ACE2 levels
    Article Snippet: Cells were then washed with PBS once and stained with WGA (Thermo Scientific, W11262) for 10 min at room temperature. .. After another wash with PBS, cells were incubated with anti-ACE2 (Sino Biological, 10108-RP01-100) or isotype control (Cell Signaling Technology, 7074S) at room temperature for 1 h. Stained cells were then washed with PBS once and then incubated with the secondary antibody (Invitrogen, A-11008) in dark for another hour. .. Postsecondary antibody incubation, the cells were washed and stained with DAPI (Invitrogen, P36962).

    Article Title: Calpain-2 mediates SARS-CoV-2 entry and represents a therapeutic target
    Article Snippet: Cells were then washed with PBS once and stained with WGA (Thermo Scientific, W11262) for 10 minutes at room temperature. .. After another wash with PBS, cells were incubated with anti-ACE2 (Sino Biological, 10108-RP01-100) or isotype control (Cell Signaling Technology, 7074S) at room temperature for one hour. .. Stained cells were then washed with PBS once and then incubated with the secondary antibody (Invitrogen, A-11008) in dark for another hour.

    Article Title: Calpain-2 mediates SARS-CoV-2 entry via regulating ACE2 levels.
    Article Snippet: Cells were then washed with PBS once and stained with WGA (Thermo Scientific, W11262) for 10 min at room temperature. .. After another wash with PBS, cells were incubated with anti-ACE2 (Sino Biological, 10108-RP01-100) or isotype control (Cell Signaling Technol ogy, 7074S) at room temperature for 1 h. Stained cells were then washed with PBS once and then incubated with the secondary antibody (Invitrogen, A-11008) in dark for another hour. .. Postsecondary antibody incubation, the cells were washed and stained with DAPI (Invitrogen, P36962).

    Cell-Signaling:

    Article Title: Calpain-2 mediates SARS-CoV-2 entry via regulating ACE2 levels
    Article Snippet: Cells were then washed with PBS once and stained with WGA (Thermo Scientific, W11262) for 10 min at room temperature. .. After another wash with PBS, cells were incubated with anti-ACE2 (Sino Biological, 10108-RP01-100) or isotype control (Cell Signaling Technology, 7074S) at room temperature for 1 h. Stained cells were then washed with PBS once and then incubated with the secondary antibody (Invitrogen, A-11008) in dark for another hour. .. Postsecondary antibody incubation, the cells were washed and stained with DAPI (Invitrogen, P36962).

    Article Title: Calpain-2 mediates SARS-CoV-2 entry and represents a therapeutic target
    Article Snippet: Cells were then washed with PBS once and stained with WGA (Thermo Scientific, W11262) for 10 minutes at room temperature. .. After another wash with PBS, cells were incubated with anti-ACE2 (Sino Biological, 10108-RP01-100) or isotype control (Cell Signaling Technology, 7074S) at room temperature for one hour. .. Stained cells were then washed with PBS once and then incubated with the secondary antibody (Invitrogen, A-11008) in dark for another hour.

    Article Title: Calpain-2 mediates SARS-CoV-2 entry via regulating ACE2 levels.
    Article Snippet: Cells were then washed with PBS once and stained with WGA (Thermo Scientific, W11262) for 10 min at room temperature. .. After another wash with PBS, cells were incubated with anti-ACE2 (Sino Biological, 10108-RP01-100) or isotype control (Cell Signaling Technol ogy, 7074S) at room temperature for 1 h. Stained cells were then washed with PBS once and then incubated with the secondary antibody (Invitrogen, A-11008) in dark for another hour. .. Postsecondary antibody incubation, the cells were washed and stained with DAPI (Invitrogen, P36962).

    Staining:

    Article Title: Calpain-2 mediates SARS-CoV-2 entry via regulating ACE2 levels
    Article Snippet: Cells were then washed with PBS once and stained with WGA (Thermo Scientific, W11262) for 10 min at room temperature. .. After another wash with PBS, cells were incubated with anti-ACE2 (Sino Biological, 10108-RP01-100) or isotype control (Cell Signaling Technology, 7074S) at room temperature for 1 h. Stained cells were then washed with PBS once and then incubated with the secondary antibody (Invitrogen, A-11008) in dark for another hour. .. Postsecondary antibody incubation, the cells were washed and stained with DAPI (Invitrogen, P36962).

    Article Title: Calpain-2 mediates SARS-CoV-2 entry via regulating ACE2 levels.
    Article Snippet: Cells were then washed with PBS once and stained with WGA (Thermo Scientific, W11262) for 10 min at room temperature. .. After another wash with PBS, cells were incubated with anti-ACE2 (Sino Biological, 10108-RP01-100) or isotype control (Cell Signaling Technol ogy, 7074S) at room temperature for 1 h. Stained cells were then washed with PBS once and then incubated with the secondary antibody (Invitrogen, A-11008) in dark for another hour. .. Postsecondary antibody incubation, the cells were washed and stained with DAPI (Invitrogen, P36962).

    Virus:

    Article Title: The NSP5, ORF6 and NSP13 of SARS‐CoV‐2 Cooperate to Modulate Inflammatory Cell Death Activation
    Article Snippet: Then, secondary antibodies with HRP were incubated at room temperature for 1 h. Images were acquired via a GE Amersham ImageQuant 800. .. The antibodies used were: anti‐caspase‐8 (Enzo, ALX‐804‐242‐C100, 1:1000), anti‐caspase‐8 (AdipoGen, AG‐20T‐0138‐C100, 1:1000), anti‐cleaved caspase‐8 (CST, 8592, 1:1000), anti‐caspase‐3 (CST, 9662S, 1:1000), anti‐cleaved caspase‐3 (CST, 9661, 1:1000), anti‐caspase‐7 (CST, 9492, 1:1000), anti‐cleaved caspase‐7 (CST, 9491, 1:1000), anti‐caspase‐1 (R&D, mab6215, 1:1000), anti‐caspase‐1 (CST, 2225, 1:1000), anti‐hCoV‐OC43 nucleoprotein (SinoBiological, 40643‐T62, 1:1000), anti‐GSDMD (Abclonal, A20197, 1:1000), anti‐cleaved GSDMD (N terminal) (Abclonal, A22523, 1:1000), anti‐GSDME (Abcam, ab215191, 1:1000), anti‐cleaved IL‐1β (Abclonal, A1112, 1:1000), anti‐pro‐IL‐1β (SinoBiological, 10139‐M201, 1:1000), anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2 nucleoprotein (Abclonal, A18797, 1:1000), anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2 NSP5 (Abclonal, A20198, 1:1000), anti‐NLRP3 (AdipoGen, AG‐20B‐0014, 1:1000), anti‐ZBP1 (CST, 60968S, 1:1000), anti‐RIPK1 (CST, 3493, 1:1000), anti‐RIPK3 (CST, 10188, 1:1000), anti‐pMLKL (abcam, ab187091, 1:1000; CST, 91689S, 1:1000), anti‐MLKL (CST, 14993S, 1:1000), anti‐ASC (AdipoGen, AG‐25B‐0006‐C100, 1:1000), anti‐ACE2 (SinoBiological, 10108‐R003, 1:1000), anti‐TMPRSS2 (SinoBiological, 204314‐T08, 1:1000), anti‐influenza A virus NS1 (Santa Cruz, sc‐130568, 1:1000), anti‐Flag (Sigma, F1804, 1:5000), anti‐HA (Thermo Fisher Scientific, 206183, 1:1000), anti‐Strep (MBL, M211‐3, 1:1000), anti‐GFP (SinoBiological, 13105‐R208, 1:1000), anti‐GST (OriGene, TA150102, 1:1000), anti‐Myc (SinoBiological, 100029‐MM08, 1:1000), anti‐His (OriGene, TA150088, 1:1000), anti‐actin (Proteintech, 66009‐1‐IG, 1:5000), and HRP‐conjugated secondary antibodies (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, anti‐rabbit [111‐035‐047], 1:5000; anti‐mouse [315‐035‐047], 1:5000). ..

    other:

    Article Title: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron sublineages show comparable cell entry but differential neutralization by therapeutic antibodies.
    Article Snippet: In order to address the impact of antibody-mediated ACE2 blockade on S protein-driven cell entry, Vero cells were preincubated (30min, 37 C) with medium containing different concentrations of anti-ACE2 neutralizing mousemonoclonal antibody (10108-MM37, Sino Biological), before equal volumes of pseudotype particles were added on top.

    Article Title: Differential susceptibility to SARS‐CoV‐2 in the normal nasal mucosa and in chronic sinusitis
    Article Snippet: Heat‐induced Epitope Retrieval was performed in a citrate buffer solution (pH 6.0) at 98°C for 15 min. After 20 min of permeabilization with 0.25% Triton X‐100 (Gibco), the samples were blocked for 2 h with immunostaining and primary antibody dilution solution (E674004; Sango Biotech, Shanghai, China) at room temperature.

    Western Blot:

    Article Title: LL‐37 Inhibits TMPRSS2 ‐Mediated S2 ' Site Cleavage and SARS‐CoV‐2 Infection but Not Omicron Variants
    Article Snippet: Restore PLUS Western Blot Stripping Buffer (46430, ThermoFisher, USA) was used to strip the antibodies before re‐incubation of membranes. .. Primary antibodies used for western blot analysis included rabbit anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2 (2019‐nCoV) spike S1 (Sino Biological, 40591‐T62), rabbit anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2 (2019‐nCoV) spike S2 (Sino Biological, 40590‐T62), rabbit anti‐Cathelicidin/CLP (Abcam, ab207758), rabbit anti‐ACE2 (Sino Biological, 10108‐R003), rabbit anti‐TMPRSS2 (Abways, CY8435) and mouse anti‐β‐actin (HuaBio, HA601082 ). ..



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    Establishment of the HFD/L-NAME-induced HFpEF mouse model and in vivo validation of hub PMFRDEGs. Unless otherwise stated, n = 6 animals per group, and each plotted biological replicate represents one animal. (A) Body-weight trajectory (g), analyzed by two-way repeated-measures ANOVA with time and group as factors and animal as the repeated factor; sphericity was not assumed, the Geisser–Greenhouse correction was applied, and control-versus-HFpEF comparisons at individual time points were adjusted using the Šídák procedure. (B–D) Systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial pressure (mmHg), respectively. (E) Treadmill running distance (m). (F) Lung wet-to-dry weight ratio (dimensionless). (G) Representative M-mode echocardiographic images. (H, I) LVEF and LVFS (%). (J) Representative pulsed-wave and tissue-Doppler images. (K) E/e′ ratio (dimensionless). (L) Representative H&E- and Masson-stained myocardial sections. (M) Cardiomyocyte cross-sectional area (μm²). (N) Fibrotic area (%). (O–Q) Relative myocardial mRNA abundance of Ptpn11 , Pparg , and <t>Ace2</t> , respectively, expressed as 2 −ΔΔ Ct relative values. (R) Representative Western blots of PTPN11, PPARG, and ACE2, with GAPDH as the loading control; full uncropped blots are provided in . (S–U) GAPDH-adjusted densitometric ratios for PTPN11, PPARG, and ACE2, respectively (dimensionless). (V) Representative immunohistochemical staining for PTPN11, PPARG, and ACE2. (W–Y) Animal-level IOD values for PTPN11, PPARG, and ACE2, respectively (a.u.). Two-sided unpaired Student’s t-tests were used for panels (B, C, E, F, H, K, P, S–U, W, X) two-sided Welch’s t-tests were used for panels (I, N, O, Y) and two-sided Mann–Whitney U tests were used for panels (D, M) , and (Q) No multiplicity adjustment was applied to these single-time-point two-group comparisons; their P values are nominal and two-sided. For Ace2 mRNA in panel (Q) n = 5 in the control group and n = 6 in the HFpEF group because one control measurement was not quantifiable and the missing value was not imputed. For panel (A) asterisks denote Šídák-adjusted P values; for all other quantitative panels, asterisks denote nominal two-sided P values. ns, P ≥ 0.05; ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗ P < 0.0001.
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    Image Search Results


    Representative figures of protein expression and localisation of ACE2, CD147/basigin, EGFR and LDLR as determined by immunohistochemistry. The left panel shows the protein expression level in control group and the right panel shows receptor protein expression changes in pregnant women with high exposure risk to SARS-CoV-2.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Non-canonical alternate interactors of SARS CoV-2 Spike protein implicated in placental susceptibilty

    doi: 10.64898/2026.10.08.757814

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Representative figures of protein expression and localisation of ACE2, CD147/basigin, EGFR and LDLR as determined by immunohistochemistry. The left panel shows the protein expression level in control group and the right panel shows receptor protein expression changes in pregnant women with high exposure risk to SARS-CoV-2.

    Article Snippet: This was followed by incubation with primary antibodies-CD147 Rabbit pAb, EGFR Rabbit pAb, LDLR Rabbit pAb and ACE2 Rabbit pAb (ABclonal, 1:200) overnight at 4°C.

    Techniques: Expressing, Immunohistochemistry, Control

    Protein expression (by quantification of IHC) and mRNA expression (by qRT-PCR) of (A) ACE2 (B) CD147/basigin (C) EGFR (D) LDLR in placental samples obtained from control women and those with exposure risk to COVID during pregnancy. Blue triangles indicate mRNA expression; red dots indicate the corresponding protein expression.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Non-canonical alternate interactors of SARS CoV-2 Spike protein implicated in placental susceptibilty

    doi: 10.64898/2026.10.08.757814

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Protein expression (by quantification of IHC) and mRNA expression (by qRT-PCR) of (A) ACE2 (B) CD147/basigin (C) EGFR (D) LDLR in placental samples obtained from control women and those with exposure risk to COVID during pregnancy. Blue triangles indicate mRNA expression; red dots indicate the corresponding protein expression.

    Article Snippet: This was followed by incubation with primary antibodies-CD147 Rabbit pAb, EGFR Rabbit pAb, LDLR Rabbit pAb and ACE2 Rabbit pAb (ABclonal, 1:200) overnight at 4°C.

    Techniques: Expressing, Quantitative RT-PCR, Control

    Establishment of the HFD/L-NAME-induced HFpEF mouse model and in vivo validation of hub PMFRDEGs. Unless otherwise stated, n = 6 animals per group, and each plotted biological replicate represents one animal. (A) Body-weight trajectory (g), analyzed by two-way repeated-measures ANOVA with time and group as factors and animal as the repeated factor; sphericity was not assumed, the Geisser–Greenhouse correction was applied, and control-versus-HFpEF comparisons at individual time points were adjusted using the Šídák procedure. (B–D) Systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial pressure (mmHg), respectively. (E) Treadmill running distance (m). (F) Lung wet-to-dry weight ratio (dimensionless). (G) Representative M-mode echocardiographic images. (H, I) LVEF and LVFS (%). (J) Representative pulsed-wave and tissue-Doppler images. (K) E/e′ ratio (dimensionless). (L) Representative H&E- and Masson-stained myocardial sections. (M) Cardiomyocyte cross-sectional area (μm²). (N) Fibrotic area (%). (O–Q) Relative myocardial mRNA abundance of Ptpn11 , Pparg , and Ace2 , respectively, expressed as 2 −ΔΔ Ct relative values. (R) Representative Western blots of PTPN11, PPARG, and ACE2, with GAPDH as the loading control; full uncropped blots are provided in . (S–U) GAPDH-adjusted densitometric ratios for PTPN11, PPARG, and ACE2, respectively (dimensionless). (V) Representative immunohistochemical staining for PTPN11, PPARG, and ACE2. (W–Y) Animal-level IOD values for PTPN11, PPARG, and ACE2, respectively (a.u.). Two-sided unpaired Student’s t-tests were used for panels (B, C, E, F, H, K, P, S–U, W, X) two-sided Welch’s t-tests were used for panels (I, N, O, Y) and two-sided Mann–Whitney U tests were used for panels (D, M) , and (Q) No multiplicity adjustment was applied to these single-time-point two-group comparisons; their P values are nominal and two-sided. For Ace2 mRNA in panel (Q) n = 5 in the control group and n = 6 in the HFpEF group because one control measurement was not quantifiable and the missing value was not imputed. For panel (A) asterisks denote Šídák-adjusted P values; for all other quantitative panels, asterisks denote nominal two-sided P values. ns, P ≥ 0.05; ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗ P < 0.0001.

    Journal: Frontiers in Immunology

    Article Title: Immune and inflammatory features associated with pyroptosis- and myocardial fibrosis-related genes in HFpEF: a machine learning study

    doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1925067

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Establishment of the HFD/L-NAME-induced HFpEF mouse model and in vivo validation of hub PMFRDEGs. Unless otherwise stated, n = 6 animals per group, and each plotted biological replicate represents one animal. (A) Body-weight trajectory (g), analyzed by two-way repeated-measures ANOVA with time and group as factors and animal as the repeated factor; sphericity was not assumed, the Geisser–Greenhouse correction was applied, and control-versus-HFpEF comparisons at individual time points were adjusted using the Šídák procedure. (B–D) Systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial pressure (mmHg), respectively. (E) Treadmill running distance (m). (F) Lung wet-to-dry weight ratio (dimensionless). (G) Representative M-mode echocardiographic images. (H, I) LVEF and LVFS (%). (J) Representative pulsed-wave and tissue-Doppler images. (K) E/e′ ratio (dimensionless). (L) Representative H&E- and Masson-stained myocardial sections. (M) Cardiomyocyte cross-sectional area (μm²). (N) Fibrotic area (%). (O–Q) Relative myocardial mRNA abundance of Ptpn11 , Pparg , and Ace2 , respectively, expressed as 2 −ΔΔ Ct relative values. (R) Representative Western blots of PTPN11, PPARG, and ACE2, with GAPDH as the loading control; full uncropped blots are provided in . (S–U) GAPDH-adjusted densitometric ratios for PTPN11, PPARG, and ACE2, respectively (dimensionless). (V) Representative immunohistochemical staining for PTPN11, PPARG, and ACE2. (W–Y) Animal-level IOD values for PTPN11, PPARG, and ACE2, respectively (a.u.). Two-sided unpaired Student’s t-tests were used for panels (B, C, E, F, H, K, P, S–U, W, X) two-sided Welch’s t-tests were used for panels (I, N, O, Y) and two-sided Mann–Whitney U tests were used for panels (D, M) , and (Q) No multiplicity adjustment was applied to these single-time-point two-group comparisons; their P values are nominal and two-sided. For Ace2 mRNA in panel (Q) n = 5 in the control group and n = 6 in the HFpEF group because one control measurement was not quantifiable and the missing value was not imputed. For panel (A) asterisks denote Šídák-adjusted P values; for all other quantitative panels, asterisks denote nominal two-sided P values. ns, P ≥ 0.05; ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗ P < 0.0001.

    Article Snippet: The membranes were incubated at 4 °C overnight with primary antibodies against GAPDH (1:100,000; 60004-1-Ig; Proteintech), PTPN11 (1:2,000; 66795-1-Ig; Proteintech), PPARG (1:10,000; 81490-5-RR; Proteintech), and ACE2 (1:4,000; 66699-1-Ig; Proteintech).

    Techniques: In Vivo, Biomarker Discovery, Control, Tissue, Staining, Western Blot, Immunohistochemical staining, MANN-WHITNEY

    Internal evaluation of the fixed three-gene Firth classifier in the merged murine discovery cohort (control, n = 20; HFpEF, n = 25; total n = 45). (A) Apparent ROC curve of the Firth model (AUC = 1.0000); 2,000 stratified bootstrap resamples yielded an optimism-corrected AUC of 0.9971 (95% bootstrap percentile interval, 0.9780–1.0000). (B) Firth-based calibration analysis; the optimism-corrected calibration intercept was 0.2428 (95% bootstrap percentile interval, −0.7402–1.2763), and the calibration slope was 1.6710 (0.8315–3.1674). (C) In-sample decision curve analysis based on Firth-model predictions. (D) Nomogram reconstructed from the fitted Firth coefficients. Repeated nested cross-validation results are reported separately in the Results and are not represented by panel (A, E) Normalized log2(FPKM + 1) expression of Pparg , Ptpn11 , and Ace2 in HFpEF and control samples; groups were compared using two-sided Wilcoxon rank-sum tests, with no multiplicity adjustment. (F–H) Individual ROC curves for Pparg , Ptpn11 , and Ace2 . (I) GO semantic-similarity analysis. In panel E , asterisks denote nominal two-sided P values: ns, P ≥ 0.05; ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗ P < 0.0001. Asterisk notation is not used for panels (A–D) or (F–I) .

    Journal: Frontiers in Immunology

    Article Title: Immune and inflammatory features associated with pyroptosis- and myocardial fibrosis-related genes in HFpEF: a machine learning study

    doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1925067

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Internal evaluation of the fixed three-gene Firth classifier in the merged murine discovery cohort (control, n = 20; HFpEF, n = 25; total n = 45). (A) Apparent ROC curve of the Firth model (AUC = 1.0000); 2,000 stratified bootstrap resamples yielded an optimism-corrected AUC of 0.9971 (95% bootstrap percentile interval, 0.9780–1.0000). (B) Firth-based calibration analysis; the optimism-corrected calibration intercept was 0.2428 (95% bootstrap percentile interval, −0.7402–1.2763), and the calibration slope was 1.6710 (0.8315–3.1674). (C) In-sample decision curve analysis based on Firth-model predictions. (D) Nomogram reconstructed from the fitted Firth coefficients. Repeated nested cross-validation results are reported separately in the Results and are not represented by panel (A, E) Normalized log2(FPKM + 1) expression of Pparg , Ptpn11 , and Ace2 in HFpEF and control samples; groups were compared using two-sided Wilcoxon rank-sum tests, with no multiplicity adjustment. (F–H) Individual ROC curves for Pparg , Ptpn11 , and Ace2 . (I) GO semantic-similarity analysis. In panel E , asterisks denote nominal two-sided P values: ns, P ≥ 0.05; ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗ P < 0.0001. Asterisk notation is not used for panels (A–D) or (F–I) .

    Article Snippet: The membranes were incubated at 4 °C overnight with primary antibodies against GAPDH (1:100,000; 60004-1-Ig; Proteintech), PTPN11 (1:2,000; 66795-1-Ig; Proteintech), PPARG (1:10,000; 81490-5-RR; Proteintech), and ACE2 (1:4,000; 66699-1-Ig; Proteintech).

    Techniques: Control, Analysis, Biomarker Discovery, Expressing

    Exploratory replication of the three-gene panel in the human HFpEF_2020 left-ventricular dataset (control, n = 45; HFpEF, n = 41; total n = 86). The logistic model was re-estimated within HFpEF_2020 rather than evaluated using locked coefficients from the murine discovery cohort. (A) ROC curve of the refitted three-gene model. (B, C) Calibration and decision-curve analyses of the refitted model. (D) Dataset-specific nomogram generated from the HFpEF_2020 coefficients. (E) Normalized log2(FPKM + 1) expression of PPARG , PTPN11 , and ACE2 in HFpEF and control samples; groups were compared using two-sided Wilcoxon rank-sum tests, without multiplicity adjustment. (F–H) Individual ROC curves for PPARG , PTPN11 , and ACE2 . In panel (E) , asterisks denote nominal two-sided P values: ns, P ≥ 0.05; ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗ P < 0.0001. Asterisk notation is not used for panels (A–D) or (F–H) .

    Journal: Frontiers in Immunology

    Article Title: Immune and inflammatory features associated with pyroptosis- and myocardial fibrosis-related genes in HFpEF: a machine learning study

    doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1925067

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Exploratory replication of the three-gene panel in the human HFpEF_2020 left-ventricular dataset (control, n = 45; HFpEF, n = 41; total n = 86). The logistic model was re-estimated within HFpEF_2020 rather than evaluated using locked coefficients from the murine discovery cohort. (A) ROC curve of the refitted three-gene model. (B, C) Calibration and decision-curve analyses of the refitted model. (D) Dataset-specific nomogram generated from the HFpEF_2020 coefficients. (E) Normalized log2(FPKM + 1) expression of PPARG , PTPN11 , and ACE2 in HFpEF and control samples; groups were compared using two-sided Wilcoxon rank-sum tests, without multiplicity adjustment. (F–H) Individual ROC curves for PPARG , PTPN11 , and ACE2 . In panel (E) , asterisks denote nominal two-sided P values: ns, P ≥ 0.05; ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗ P < 0.0001. Asterisk notation is not used for panels (A–D) or (F–H) .

    Article Snippet: The membranes were incubated at 4 °C overnight with primary antibodies against GAPDH (1:100,000; 60004-1-Ig; Proteintech), PTPN11 (1:2,000; 66795-1-Ig; Proteintech), PPARG (1:10,000; 81490-5-RR; Proteintech), and ACE2 (1:4,000; 66699-1-Ig; Proteintech).

    Techniques: Control, Generated, Expressing

    Influence of glycosylation site mutations on antigenicity. a Activation of MHC-I- and MHC-II-expressing immune cells; b Binding ability of the antigen to antibodies and the ACE2 receptor: when the RBD was used as the standard (white), if the affinity was greater than that of the RBD, the color was blue; if the affinity was less than that of the RBD, the color was red. The deeper the color was, the stronger (blue) or weaker (red) the degree of antigen binding. The data were presented as the mean ± SD, and each symbol represented a mouse ( n = 3). Statistical analysis was conducted using one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s multiple comparison tests for bar graphs; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; **** p < 0.0001; n.s. not significant

    Journal: Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy

    Article Title: Investigating the effects and underlying mechanisms of glycosylation sites on the immunogenicity of COVID-19 vaccines

    doi: 10.1038/s41392-026-02751-z

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Influence of glycosylation site mutations on antigenicity. a Activation of MHC-I- and MHC-II-expressing immune cells; b Binding ability of the antigen to antibodies and the ACE2 receptor: when the RBD was used as the standard (white), if the affinity was greater than that of the RBD, the color was blue; if the affinity was less than that of the RBD, the color was red. The deeper the color was, the stronger (blue) or weaker (red) the degree of antigen binding. The data were presented as the mean ± SD, and each symbol represented a mouse ( n = 3). Statistical analysis was conducted using one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s multiple comparison tests for bar graphs; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; **** p < 0.0001; n.s. not significant

    Article Snippet: For the 11 monoclonal antibodies, horseradish peroxidase (HRP-anti-mouse-IgG ABclonal, AS003): PBS was diluted at a ratio of 1:5000; for ACE2, HRP-anti-human-IgG (ABclonal, AS003): PBS was diluted at a ratio of 1:5000; 50 μL was added to each well.

    Techniques: Glycoproteomics, Activation Assay, Expressing, Binding Assay, Comparison

    PSAP inhibits SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus infection. ( A ) Identification of candidate genes restricting viral entry. The scatter plot shows Z -scores from the cDNA overexpression screen, ranked by Z -score. The dotted lines indicate the cutoff values. Genes with significantly different Z -score are highlighted. ( B ) Validation of top hits in a pseudovirus entry assay. 293T-ACE2 cells were transfected with 1 µg control vector (pCMV6-GST-Flag) or increasing doses (0.2, 0.5, 0.7, and 1 µg) of plasmids encoding FUBP1, NSD2, IFNA8, IFNA2, GZMB, and PSAP. At 36 h post-transfection, cells were then challenged with SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus at a 4 × 10 7 TU for 24 h. Expression levels of GFP, ACE2, Flag, and β-actin were analyzed by immunoblotting with specific antibodies.

    Journal: mBio

    Article Title: Secretory full-length human prosaposin (PSAP) inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection through facilitating the release of S1 subunit of spike protein

    doi: 10.1128/mbio.00129-26

    Figure Lengend Snippet: PSAP inhibits SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus infection. ( A ) Identification of candidate genes restricting viral entry. The scatter plot shows Z -scores from the cDNA overexpression screen, ranked by Z -score. The dotted lines indicate the cutoff values. Genes with significantly different Z -score are highlighted. ( B ) Validation of top hits in a pseudovirus entry assay. 293T-ACE2 cells were transfected with 1 µg control vector (pCMV6-GST-Flag) or increasing doses (0.2, 0.5, 0.7, and 1 µg) of plasmids encoding FUBP1, NSD2, IFNA8, IFNA2, GZMB, and PSAP. At 36 h post-transfection, cells were then challenged with SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus at a 4 × 10 7 TU for 24 h. Expression levels of GFP, ACE2, Flag, and β-actin were analyzed by immunoblotting with specific antibodies.

    Article Snippet: Additional antibodies for ACE2 (A12737), β-actin (AC026) were purchased from ABclonal.

    Techniques: Infection, Over Expression, Biomarker Discovery, Transfection, Control, Plasmid Preparation, Expressing, Western Blot

    The secreted extracellular PSAP inhibits SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus infection. ( A ) 293T-ACE2 cells were transfected with control siRNA or three independent PSAP-targeting siRNA (#1, 2, and 3) for 48 h. Cells were then challenged with SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus. Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting using antibodies against PSAP, GFP, and β-actin. ( B ) Validation of PSAP knockout clones confirms its restriction activity. 293T-ACE2 wild-type and PSAP knockout cells were infected with SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus, and lysates were analyzed by Western blotting using the indicated antibodies. ( C–F ) 293T-ACE2 cells were transfected with 1 μg of control vector (pCMV6-GST-Flag) or increasing doses (0.2, 0.5, 0.7, and 1 μg) of plasmids encoding full-length PSAP-Flag ( C ) or a signal peptide-deleted mutant (PSAP-delSP-Flag) ( E ). At 36 h post-transfection, cell lysates and culture supernatants were anzlyzed by Western blot using the indicated antibodies. Supernatants collected from the transfection in panels C and E were pre-incubated with SARS-CoV-2 pseudoviruses at 37°C for 1 h. The mixtures were then used to infect 293T-ACE2 cells respectively ( D and F ). Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting using the indicated antibodies. ( G and H ) Indicated concentrations of PSAP-His protein (100, 20, 4, 0.8, 0.16, 0.032, and 0 μg/mL) were incubated with SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus or VSV-G-pseudotyped lentivirus at 37°C for 1 h. The mixtures were then used to infect 293T-ACE2 cells. Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting using the indicated antibodies.

    Journal: mBio

    Article Title: Secretory full-length human prosaposin (PSAP) inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection through facilitating the release of S1 subunit of spike protein

    doi: 10.1128/mbio.00129-26

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The secreted extracellular PSAP inhibits SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus infection. ( A ) 293T-ACE2 cells were transfected with control siRNA or three independent PSAP-targeting siRNA (#1, 2, and 3) for 48 h. Cells were then challenged with SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus. Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting using antibodies against PSAP, GFP, and β-actin. ( B ) Validation of PSAP knockout clones confirms its restriction activity. 293T-ACE2 wild-type and PSAP knockout cells were infected with SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus, and lysates were analyzed by Western blotting using the indicated antibodies. ( C–F ) 293T-ACE2 cells were transfected with 1 μg of control vector (pCMV6-GST-Flag) or increasing doses (0.2, 0.5, 0.7, and 1 μg) of plasmids encoding full-length PSAP-Flag ( C ) or a signal peptide-deleted mutant (PSAP-delSP-Flag) ( E ). At 36 h post-transfection, cell lysates and culture supernatants were anzlyzed by Western blot using the indicated antibodies. Supernatants collected from the transfection in panels C and E were pre-incubated with SARS-CoV-2 pseudoviruses at 37°C for 1 h. The mixtures were then used to infect 293T-ACE2 cells respectively ( D and F ). Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting using the indicated antibodies. ( G and H ) Indicated concentrations of PSAP-His protein (100, 20, 4, 0.8, 0.16, 0.032, and 0 μg/mL) were incubated with SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus or VSV-G-pseudotyped lentivirus at 37°C for 1 h. The mixtures were then used to infect 293T-ACE2 cells. Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting using the indicated antibodies.

    Article Snippet: Additional antibodies for ACE2 (A12737), β-actin (AC026) were purchased from ABclonal.

    Techniques: Infection, Transfection, Control, Western Blot, Biomarker Discovery, Knock-Out, Clone Assay, Activity Assay, Plasmid Preparation, Mutagenesis, Incubation

    PSAP inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection. ( A ) 293T-ACE2 cells were transfected with 1 μg of control vector (pCMV6-GST-Flag) and increasing doses of PSAP-Flag (0.2, 0.5, 0.7, and 1 μg) for 36 h and then challenged with SARS-CoV-2 authentic virus at an MOI of 0.05 for 24 h. Cells were then harvested, and Western blotting was performed using the indicated antibodies. ( B ) 293T-ACE2 wild-type or PSAP knockout cells were infected with SARS-CoV-2 at an MOI of 0.05 for 24 h. Viral N gene expression was measured by RT-qPCR. ( C ) Indicated concentrations of PSAP-His (0, 0.032, 0.16, 0.8, 4, 20, and 100 μg/mL) were incubated with SARS-CoV-2 at 37°C for 1 h, and then 293T-ACE2 cells were infected. Twenty-four hours later, cells were harvested, and viral N gene expression was quantified by RT-qPCR. ( D ) Indicated concentrations of PSAP-His protein (0,0.8, 4,20,and 100 μg/mL) were incubated with SARS-CoV-2. The mixtures were used to infect 293T-ACE2, Calu-3, and Huh7 cells. Viral N gene expression was quantified by RT-qPCR. ( E ) 293T-ACE2 cells were infected with different MOIs of SARS-CoV-2, and the cell supernatant and cell pellets were collected for Western blotting. ( F ) A time-of-addition assay with PSAP was performed. 293T-ACE2 cells were treated with PSAP at different stages: pre-treatment, during viral incubation, or post-entry of SARS-CoV-2 at an MOI of 0.05. The inhibitory effect was assessed by quantifying intracellular vRNA at 12 h post-infection. These experiments were repeated at least twice. *** P < 0.001; ** P < 0.01; * P < 0.05; ns, P > 0.05.

    Journal: mBio

    Article Title: Secretory full-length human prosaposin (PSAP) inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection through facilitating the release of S1 subunit of spike protein

    doi: 10.1128/mbio.00129-26

    Figure Lengend Snippet: PSAP inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection. ( A ) 293T-ACE2 cells were transfected with 1 μg of control vector (pCMV6-GST-Flag) and increasing doses of PSAP-Flag (0.2, 0.5, 0.7, and 1 μg) for 36 h and then challenged with SARS-CoV-2 authentic virus at an MOI of 0.05 for 24 h. Cells were then harvested, and Western blotting was performed using the indicated antibodies. ( B ) 293T-ACE2 wild-type or PSAP knockout cells were infected with SARS-CoV-2 at an MOI of 0.05 for 24 h. Viral N gene expression was measured by RT-qPCR. ( C ) Indicated concentrations of PSAP-His (0, 0.032, 0.16, 0.8, 4, 20, and 100 μg/mL) were incubated with SARS-CoV-2 at 37°C for 1 h, and then 293T-ACE2 cells were infected. Twenty-four hours later, cells were harvested, and viral N gene expression was quantified by RT-qPCR. ( D ) Indicated concentrations of PSAP-His protein (0,0.8, 4,20,and 100 μg/mL) were incubated with SARS-CoV-2. The mixtures were used to infect 293T-ACE2, Calu-3, and Huh7 cells. Viral N gene expression was quantified by RT-qPCR. ( E ) 293T-ACE2 cells were infected with different MOIs of SARS-CoV-2, and the cell supernatant and cell pellets were collected for Western blotting. ( F ) A time-of-addition assay with PSAP was performed. 293T-ACE2 cells were treated with PSAP at different stages: pre-treatment, during viral incubation, or post-entry of SARS-CoV-2 at an MOI of 0.05. The inhibitory effect was assessed by quantifying intracellular vRNA at 12 h post-infection. These experiments were repeated at least twice. *** P < 0.001; ** P < 0.01; * P < 0.05; ns, P > 0.05.

    Article Snippet: Additional antibodies for ACE2 (A12737), β-actin (AC026) were purchased from ABclonal.

    Techniques: Infection, Transfection, Control, Plasmid Preparation, Virus, Western Blot, Knock-Out, Gene Expression, Quantitative RT-PCR, Incubation

    PSAP interacts with spike protein through the RBD. ( A–F ) HEK293T cells were co-transfected with plasmids expressing PSAP-Flag and spike-HA ( A ), S1-HA ( B ), S1-delRBD-HA ( C ), S1-delNTD-HA ( D ), spike-delRBD ( E ), or RBD-HA ( F ). After 36 h, cells were harvested, and lysates were subjected to immunoprecipitation with anti-Flag antibody, followed by Western blotting using the indicated antibodies. PSAP-only transfection and control mouse IgG were used as negative as control. ( G, H ) Binding of PSAP or ACE2 to SARS-CoV-2 S1 was measured by bio-layer interferometry (BLI). Serial twofold dilutions of each analyte were used for the binding assays.

    Journal: mBio

    Article Title: Secretory full-length human prosaposin (PSAP) inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection through facilitating the release of S1 subunit of spike protein

    doi: 10.1128/mbio.00129-26

    Figure Lengend Snippet: PSAP interacts with spike protein through the RBD. ( A–F ) HEK293T cells were co-transfected with plasmids expressing PSAP-Flag and spike-HA ( A ), S1-HA ( B ), S1-delRBD-HA ( C ), S1-delNTD-HA ( D ), spike-delRBD ( E ), or RBD-HA ( F ). After 36 h, cells were harvested, and lysates were subjected to immunoprecipitation with anti-Flag antibody, followed by Western blotting using the indicated antibodies. PSAP-only transfection and control mouse IgG were used as negative as control. ( G, H ) Binding of PSAP or ACE2 to SARS-CoV-2 S1 was measured by bio-layer interferometry (BLI). Serial twofold dilutions of each analyte were used for the binding assays.

    Article Snippet: Additional antibodies for ACE2 (A12737), β-actin (AC026) were purchased from ABclonal.

    Techniques: Transfection, Expressing, Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot, Control, Binding Assay

    Molecular docking simulation of the PSAP-S1 interaction. Predicted binding model of PSAP (red) with the S1 subunit (blue) generated by molecular docking. Green shading on the S1 highlights residues predicted to form intermolecular contacts with PSAP. For comparison, residues on the S1 structure predicted to form contacts with ACE2 are highlighted in purple.

    Journal: mBio

    Article Title: Secretory full-length human prosaposin (PSAP) inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection through facilitating the release of S1 subunit of spike protein

    doi: 10.1128/mbio.00129-26

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Molecular docking simulation of the PSAP-S1 interaction. Predicted binding model of PSAP (red) with the S1 subunit (blue) generated by molecular docking. Green shading on the S1 highlights residues predicted to form intermolecular contacts with PSAP. For comparison, residues on the S1 structure predicted to form contacts with ACE2 are highlighted in purple.

    Article Snippet: Additional antibodies for ACE2 (A12737), β-actin (AC026) were purchased from ABclonal.

    Techniques: Binding Assay, Generated, Comparison

    PSAP facilitates the release of the SARS-CoV-2 S1 subunit. ( A ) An in vitro ELISA competition experiment was performed. The coated S1-HA was incubated with PSAP-His protein, GST protein, or ACE2-mFc in different concentrations. The signal was detected by HRP-anti-mouse secondary antibody and TMB enzymatic reaction. ( B ) 293T cells stably expressing S protein were incubated with PSAP-GST or GST protein for the indicated times. Cell surface S1 subunit was detected by flow cytometry using an anti-RBD antibody. The mean fluorescence intensity of the S1 subunit on the cell membrane was shown. ( C and D ) 293T cells stably expressing the SARS-CoV-2 S protein ( C ) or S-D614G ( D ) were incubated with increasing doses of PSAP-His protein. Cell culture supernatants and cell lysates (pellet) were collected and analyzed by Western blotting to detect S1 subunit levels. These experiments were repeated at least twice. *** P < 0.001; ** P < 0.01; * P < 0.05; ns, P > 0.05.

    Journal: mBio

    Article Title: Secretory full-length human prosaposin (PSAP) inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection through facilitating the release of S1 subunit of spike protein

    doi: 10.1128/mbio.00129-26

    Figure Lengend Snippet: PSAP facilitates the release of the SARS-CoV-2 S1 subunit. ( A ) An in vitro ELISA competition experiment was performed. The coated S1-HA was incubated with PSAP-His protein, GST protein, or ACE2-mFc in different concentrations. The signal was detected by HRP-anti-mouse secondary antibody and TMB enzymatic reaction. ( B ) 293T cells stably expressing S protein were incubated with PSAP-GST or GST protein for the indicated times. Cell surface S1 subunit was detected by flow cytometry using an anti-RBD antibody. The mean fluorescence intensity of the S1 subunit on the cell membrane was shown. ( C and D ) 293T cells stably expressing the SARS-CoV-2 S protein ( C ) or S-D614G ( D ) were incubated with increasing doses of PSAP-His protein. Cell culture supernatants and cell lysates (pellet) were collected and analyzed by Western blotting to detect S1 subunit levels. These experiments were repeated at least twice. *** P < 0.001; ** P < 0.01; * P < 0.05; ns, P > 0.05.

    Article Snippet: Additional antibodies for ACE2 (A12737), β-actin (AC026) were purchased from ABclonal.

    Techniques: In Vitro, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Incubation, Stable Transfection, Expressing, Flow Cytometry, Fluorescence, Membrane, Cell Culture, Western Blot